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National Institutes of Science and Technology in Brazil: Functional Differentiation and Innovation Based on Research
Abstract
The text aims to discuss the National Institutes of Science and Technology (INCTs) of Brazil in the context of the Latin American functionally differentiated society. The article describes the concept of innovation in its state of the art. In addition, characterizes the INCTs in the field of systems thinking applied to innovation, pointing out the consequences resulting from these characterizations for Public Policy applied to science, technology and innovation (Public Policy applied to STI). The text concludes with the need to re-discuss and deepen the operationalization of the INCTs.Keywords:
Functional differentiation, National system of innovation, Innovation intermediaries, National Institutes of Science and Technology, InterdisciplinarityReferences
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Committee on Forefronts of Science at the Interface of Physical and Life Sciences (2010). Research at the intersection of the Physical and Life Sciences. Disponible en: http://ww.nap.edu/catalog/12809.html (Visitado en 5 de Ago. 2011)
Hekkert, M., Suurs, R., Negro, S., Kuhlmann, S., Smits, R. (2007). Functions of Innovation Systems: A New Approach for Analyzing Technological Change. Technological Forecasting & Social Change, 74, 413-432.
Howells, J. (2006). Intermediation and The Role of Intermediaries in Innovation. Research Policy, 35, 715-728.
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Lungeanu, A., Contractor, N. (2015). The Effects of Diversity and Network Ties on Innovations: The Emergence of a New Scientific Field. American Behavioral Scientist, 59 (5) 548-564.
MCT, CNPQ (2008). Programa Institutos Nacionais de C&T: Documento de orientação aprovado pelo Comitê de Coordenação em 29 de julho de 2008. Disponible en: http://estatico.cnpq.br/programas/inct/_apresentacao/pdf/015_anexo.pdf (Visitado el 18 de septiembre de 2010)
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Muller, Z. (2001). Business Services as Actors of Knowledge Transformation: The Role of KIBS in Regional and National Innovation Systems. Research Policy, 30,(9), 1501-1516.
Nilson, M., Sia, C. (2013). The Role of Innovation Intermediaries in Innovation Systems. Disponible en http://centmapress.ilb.uni-bonn.de/ojs/index.php/proceedings/article/view/310/294 (Visitado en 16 de Abril de 2015).
Piaget, J. (1972). “L 'Épistémologie des Rélations Interdisciplinaires“, in CERI, L'Interdisciplinarité. En Problèmes d'Enseignement et de Recherche dans les Universités. (pp. 131-144), Paris. OCDE.
Royal Society (2010) The Scientific Century: Securing Our Future Prosperity. Disponible en: http://royalsociety.org/policy/publications/2010/scientific-century/ (Visitado en 15 de Setptiembre de 2011)
Science Europe Scientific Committee for Engineering Sciences (2015). Empowering Researchers to Provide Societal Value: Towards Innovation Communities that Leverage Excellence-focused Research. Disponible en: http://www.scienceeurope.org/uploads/PublicDocumentsAndSpeeches/SCsPublicDocs/Engitech_Paper_FINAL.pdf (Visitado en 16 de Mayo de 2015)
Torres Freire, C. (2006). Um estudo sobre os serviços intensivos em conhecimento no Brasil. Disponible en: http://www.cebrap.org.br/v3/arquivos/artigos/um-estudo-sobre-os-servicos-intensivos-em-conhecimento-no-brasil-499.pdf (Visitado el 7 de Mayo de 2015).
Wieczorek, A. (2009). Systemic Innovation Policy Framework. Disponible en: https://smartech.gatech.edu/bitstream/handle/1853/32346/85-778-1-PB.pdf?sequence=1 (Visitado en 10 de septiembre de 2013)
Wieczorek, A., Hekkert, M. (2012). Systemic Instruments for Systemic Innovation Problems: A Framework for Policy Makers and Innovation Scholars. Science and Public Policy, 39(1), 74-87.
Yang, W. & Yan, M. (2010). The Policy to Promote the Innovative Development of Knowledge Intensive Business Services. International Journal of Business and Management, 5(11), 190-194.
Committee on Forefronts of Science at the Interface of Physical and Life Sciences (2010). Research at the intersection of the Physical and Life Sciences. Disponible en: http://ww.nap.edu/catalog/12809.html (Visitado en 5 de Ago. 2011)
Hekkert, M., Suurs, R., Negro, S., Kuhlmann, S., Smits, R. (2007). Functions of Innovation Systems: A New Approach for Analyzing Technological Change. Technological Forecasting & Social Change, 74, 413-432.
Howells, J. (2006). Intermediation and The Role of Intermediaries in Innovation. Research Policy, 35, 715-728.
Luhmann, N. (1998). Sistemas sociales: Lineamientos para una teoría general. Barcelona: Anthropos.
Luhmann, N. (2007). La sociedad de la sociedad. Mexico DF: Herder.
Lungeanu, A., Contractor, N. (2015). The Effects of Diversity and Network Ties on Innovations: The Emergence of a New Scientific Field. American Behavioral Scientist, 59 (5) 548-564.
MCT, CNPQ (2008). Programa Institutos Nacionais de C&T: Documento de orientação aprovado pelo Comitê de Coordenação em 29 de julho de 2008. Disponible en: http://estatico.cnpq.br/programas/inct/_apresentacao/pdf/015_anexo.pdf (Visitado el 18 de septiembre de 2010)
Miles, I., Kastrinos, N., Flanagan, K., Bilderbeek, R., Den Hertog, P., Huntink, W., Bouman, M. (1995). Knowledge-Intensive Business Services, Users, Carriers and Sources of Innovation Disponible en: https://www.escholar.manchester.ac.uk/api/datastream?publicationPid=uk-ac-man-scw:75252&datastreamId=FULL-TEXT.PDF (Visitado en 12 de Mayo 2015)
Muller, Z. (2001). Business Services as Actors of Knowledge Transformation: The Role of KIBS in Regional and National Innovation Systems. Research Policy, 30,(9), 1501-1516.
Nilson, M., Sia, C. (2013). The Role of Innovation Intermediaries in Innovation Systems. Disponible en http://centmapress.ilb.uni-bonn.de/ojs/index.php/proceedings/article/view/310/294 (Visitado en 16 de Abril de 2015).
Piaget, J. (1972). “L 'Épistémologie des Rélations Interdisciplinaires“, in CERI, L'Interdisciplinarité. En Problèmes d'Enseignement et de Recherche dans les Universités. (pp. 131-144), Paris. OCDE.
Royal Society (2010) The Scientific Century: Securing Our Future Prosperity. Disponible en: http://royalsociety.org/policy/publications/2010/scientific-century/ (Visitado en 15 de Setptiembre de 2011)
Science Europe Scientific Committee for Engineering Sciences (2015). Empowering Researchers to Provide Societal Value: Towards Innovation Communities that Leverage Excellence-focused Research. Disponible en: http://www.scienceeurope.org/uploads/PublicDocumentsAndSpeeches/SCsPublicDocs/Engitech_Paper_FINAL.pdf (Visitado en 16 de Mayo de 2015)
Torres Freire, C. (2006). Um estudo sobre os serviços intensivos em conhecimento no Brasil. Disponible en: http://www.cebrap.org.br/v3/arquivos/artigos/um-estudo-sobre-os-servicos-intensivos-em-conhecimento-no-brasil-499.pdf (Visitado el 7 de Mayo de 2015).
Wieczorek, A. (2009). Systemic Innovation Policy Framework. Disponible en: https://smartech.gatech.edu/bitstream/handle/1853/32346/85-778-1-PB.pdf?sequence=1 (Visitado en 10 de septiembre de 2013)
Wieczorek, A., Hekkert, M. (2012). Systemic Instruments for Systemic Innovation Problems: A Framework for Policy Makers and Innovation Scholars. Science and Public Policy, 39(1), 74-87.
Yang, W. & Yan, M. (2010). The Policy to Promote the Innovative Development of Knowledge Intensive Business Services. International Journal of Business and Management, 5(11), 190-194.
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