Regulamentação internacional de Internet: uma abordagem desde as camadas da rede
Resumo
O estudo da regulamentação de Internet a nivel internacional precisa da sistematização de seus regulamentos e órgãos desde uma perspectiva técnica, que é superior ao análise legal. Este artigo apresenta um análise desta regulamentação, com base na classificação de Internet em camadas de infraestrutura física, lógica e de conteúdos, e seu ordenamento institucional e regulatório, assumindo que as dimensões técnicas e legais estão intimamente inter-relacionadas, e procurando por instituções e regulamentações chave em cada camada de rede. Além disso, é explorada uma teória sobre a separação das camadas, como uma estrutura capaz de oferecer princípios base para uma regulamentação internacional de Internet.Palavras-chave:
Governança de internet, regulamentação internacional de Internet, teória das camadas, camadas de rede, regulamentação internacional das telecomunicações, ITU, ICANN, CMSI, IGFReferências
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Benkler, Yochai (2000). «From Consumers to Users: Shifting the Deeper Structures of Regulation Toward Sustainable Commons and User Access». Federal Communications Law Journal, 52: 552-579.
Brown, Deborah (2012). «What to Watch at WCIT». Disponible en <https://s3.amazonaws.com/access.3cdn.net/d16ff8602d91a6e1ad_ezm6b90v2.pdf>.
Cortés, Carlos (2014) «La gobernanza de Internet: La trampa de las formas». Disponible en <http://www.palermo.edu/Archivos_content/2014/derecho/agosto/internet/cele_gobernanzadeinternet.pdf>.
DeNardis, Laura (2014). The Global War for Internet Governance. New Haven: Yale University Press.
ICANN (1999). Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy. Disponible en <https://archive.icann.org/en/udrp/udrp-policy-24oct99.htm>.
ITU (2012). International Telecommunications Regulations.2012. Disponible en <http://www.itu.int/en/wcit-12/documents/final-acts-wcit-12.pdf>.
Kapur, Akesh (2005). Internet Governance: A Primer. Nueva Delhi: Reed Elsevier India.
Kelsey, Jane y Burcu Kilic (2014). «Briefing on US TISA Proposal on E-Commerce, Technology Transfer, Cross-Border Data Flows and Net Neutrality». Disponible en <https://data.awp.is/data/filtrala/15/analisis.cleaned.pdf>.
Lara, Juan Carlos y Francisco Vera (2012). «Responsabilidad de Los Prestadores de Servicios de Internet». Disponible en <https://www.derechosdigitales.org/wp-content/uploads/pp03.pdf>.
Lara, Juan Carlos, Francisco Vera y Pablo Viollier (2014). «Estado de Internet en Chile: Aspectos generales, regulación y actores relevantes». Disponible en <https://www.derechosdigitales.org/wp-content/uploads/PP06.pdf>.
Lessig, Lawrence (2001). The Future of Ideas: The Fate of the Commons in a Connected World. Nueva York: Random House.
Lessig, Lawrence (2004). Free Culture: How Big Media Uses Technology and the Law to Lock down Culture and Control Creativity. Nueva York: Penguin Press.
Lessig, Lawrence (2006). Code: Version 2.0. Nueva York: Basic Books.
Mueller, Milton (2010). Networks and States: The Global Politics of Internet Governance. Information Revolution and Global Politics. Cambridge: MIT Press.
NTIA (2014). «NTIA Announces Intent to Transition Key Internet Domain Name Functions». Disponible en <http://www.ntia.doc.gov/press-release/2014/ntia-announces-intent-transition-key-internet-domain-name-functions>.
O’Brien, Danny (2014) «Lowering your Standards: DRM and the Future of the W3C». Disponible en <https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2013/10/lowering-your-standards>.
OECD (2011). «OECD Council Recommendation on Principles for Internet Policy Making». Disponible en <http://www.oecd.org/internet/ieconomy/49258588.pdf>.
Peña, Paz (2013). Cómo funciona Internet. Santiago: ONG Derechos Digitales.
Reed, David (2006). «Critiquing the Layered Regulatory Model». Journal on Telecommunications and High Technology Law, 4: 296-298.
Renzenbrink, Tessel (2014). «Internet @ The Physical Layer». Disponible en <http://www.techthefuture.com/technology/internet-the-physical-layer/>.
Solum, Lawrence y Minn Chung (2004). «The Layers Principle: Internet Achitecture and the Law». Notre Dame Law Review, 79 (3): 815-948.
Werbach, Kevin D. (2002). «A Layered Model for Internet Policy». Journal on Telecommunications and High Technology Law, 1 (37): 16-26.
Wikipedia (2014). «OSI Model». Disponible en <http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=OSI_model&oldid=636349030>.
Wikipedia (2014). «Request for Comments». Disponible en <http://es.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Request_for_Comments&oldid=75525670>.
Whitt, Richard S. (2004) «A Horizontal Leap Forward: Formulating a New Communications Public Policy Framework Based on the Network Layers Model». Federal Communications Law Journal, 56 (3): 614-632.
Yoo, Christopher (2013). «Libertad de expresión y el mito de Internet como una experiencia no intermediada». Revista Chilena de Derecho y Tecnología, 2 (1): 11-111.
