Narrative Development Assessment: Contributions from Research on Children with DLD and TD | Revista Chilena de Fonoaudiología
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Narrative Development Assessment: Contributions from Research on Children with DLD and TD

Authors

Abstract

Research on the increasing complexity of children's narratives has provided insight into how various linguistic resources are organized. However, to better understand this development, it is necessary to consider not only the relationship between discursive and linguistic factors but also to include cognitive aspects. This study aims to delve into the complexity involved in measuring child narrative development. To this end, two stages of narrative development are described and compared in two groups of monolingual Spanish-speaking Chilean children: one with Developmental Language Disorder (DLD) and another with Typical Development (TD). The analysis incorporates psycholinguistic indicators and the Adapted Index of Narrative Complexity (INC-A). Sixteen children with DLD and 23 with TD participated in the study. The assessment consisted of retelling tasks performed at ages 5 and 10. Results from the psycholinguistic indicators showed no significant group differences at either time point. No statistically significant differences were found in intergroup proportions in the INC-A; however, time had a considerable effect on score proportions. Unlike previous studies, we only found significant intergroup differences in the Plan sequence.

Keywords:

Language Development , Narrative , Oral Production , Developmental Language Disorder , Criterion-Based Assessment

Author Biographies

Maria Luisa Silva, Centro Interdisciplinario de Investigación en Psicología y Matemática Experimental CIIPME-CONICET, Argentina.

María Luisa Silva works as an Independent Researcher (CIIPME- CONICET, Argentina), holds a PhD in Psychology from the National University of La Plata (Argentina), is R&D Specialist from the OEI,  Main Specialist in Reading and Writing Processes from the UNESCO Chair - Faculty of Philosophy and Letters, University of Buenos Aires and a Bachelor's degree in Letters (or. Linguistics) from the same Faculty. She has researched the development of children's language and cognition,  focusing on syntactic, semantic and discursive complexification processes in children with typical and atypical development (mainly in children and adolescents with Autism Spectrum Disorder and Language Development Disorder). She has also studied reading and writing processes and she has designed tools for pedagogical and clinical asssesment  and intervention.

Nina Crespo-Allende, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso, Chile.

Nina Crespo es Doctora en Lingüística y catedrática la Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso desde 1998. Actualmente trabaja en esa universidad y su línea de investigación es la adquisición del lenguaje (oral y escrito) de niños en edad escolar, tanto en poblaciones normo típicas como con trastorno del lenguaje. Su trayectoria incluye docencia de pre y postgrado, liderazgo de proyectos de investigación, participación en congresos y publicación de resultados científicos.

Jeannette Sepúlveda-Toro, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso, Chile.

eannette Sepúlveda Toro holds a Bachelor’s degree in Hispanic Language and Literature and a Master’s in Applied Linguistics. She has participated in Fondecyt-funded research on language development in neurotypical and atypical populations since 2012. Her current research focuses on oral narrative and syntax. She teaches academic literacy at the Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso and general linguistics at Universidad Santo Tomás.

Lorena Pérez-Abarca, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso, Chile.

Lorena Pérez-Abarca es Magister en Estadística  por la Pontificia Univ. Catòlica de Valparaìso, se desempeña como Analista de Estudios en la Dirección de Análisis Institucional y Desarrollo Estratégico, con 30 años de experiencia en la Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso, apoyando en la generación de estadísticas Institucionales, como fuente oficial de la Universidad ante medios externos e internos de la Institución. Además, desde el año 2007 ha participado en variados proyectos FONDECYT y asesora a Tesista de Pregrado y de Postgrado de diversas disciplinas.

Carola Alvarado-Barra, Facultad de Salud, Universidad Santo Tomás, Chile

Carola Alvarado Barra, Profesora de Castellano, Magíster en Lingüística Aplicada y Doctora en Lingüística por la PUCV. Sus líneas de investigación son la gramática del español, la adquisición del desarrollo del lenguaje infantil típico y atípico, y la enseñanza del español como lengua extranjera. Actualmente, es profesora asociada de la Facultad de Salud, Escuela de Fonoaudiología de la Universidad Santo Tomás, sede Viña del Mar. Investigadora Responsable del proyecto Fondecyt de Iniciación Nº 11241390: “La adjetivación en el desarrollo tardío del lenguaje oral”.